Stroke :: New research shows big improvement in survival after stroke

A new research report by The George Institute for International Health, in collaboration with Auckland City Hospital and the University of Auckland, has revealed a 40 percent decline in the number of deaths after stroke in the total population of Auckland, New Zealand over the past 25 years.

Butterfly wing scales provide template for complex photonic structures

By replicating the complex micron- and nanometer-scale photonic structures that help give butterfly wings their color, researchers have demonstrated a new technique that uses biotemplates for fabricating nanoscale structures that could serve as optical waveguides, optical splitters and other building blocks of photonic integrated circuits.

Climate :: Climate scientists to discuss the chilling consequences of nuclear war

Beyond the immediate devastation of a large-scale nuclear war, a growing number of scientists are concerned about the aftermath of “nuclear winter,” which could result in famine for billions of people across the globe. On Monday, December 11, climate experts will discuss the long-term effects of atomic warfare at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical U nion (AGU) in San Francisco.

Climate :: Regional nuclear war could devastate global climate

Even a small-scale, regional nuclear war could produce as many direct fatalities as all of World War II and disrupt the global climate for a decade or more, with environmental effects that could be devastating for everyone on Earth. A team of scientists at Rutgers University, the University of Colorado at Boulder and UCLA conducted rigorous scientific studies reported at an AGU press conference today.

Myeloma :: Bank on a Cure researchers identify pathways mediating myeloma treatment side effects

Thalidomide is a widely prescribed treatment for multiple myeloma. However, an estimated 15 to 30 percent of patients suffer venous thromboembolisms (VTEs), blood clots, as a major complication. The Bank On A Cure DNA-bank researchers have identified four gene clusters associated with the VTEs. Identifying the associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for use as markers, may lead to the development of screenings and tailored interventions to prevent these side effects, as a major step toward personalized medicine.

Cancer :: AVN944 inhibits IMPDH & induces apoptosis-related biomarkers in patients with hematologic cancers

IMPDH is highly upregulated in most hematological cancers and solid tumors — an essential role in cancer cell synthesis of DNA and RNA. Inhibition of IMPDH represents a new and important approach to treat cancer. In a Phase I trial of AVN944, AvalonRx identified a set of 34 genes. These gene markers correlate with the biochemical effects of AVN944 on protein function — believed to result in tumor cell apoptosis at the right doses.

Hearing Loss :: Noisy Christmas toys can damage hearing

Many toys available this Christmas could damage your child’s hearing according to the UK-based charity Deafness Research UK.Working with researcher Dr. Brad Backus from University College London (UCL), the charity tested the noise levels produced by a selection of toys available to buy this Christmas.

Climate :: Regional nuclear war could devastate global climate

Even a small-scale, regional nuclear war could produce as many direct fatalities as all of World War II and disrupt the global climate for a decade or more, with environmental effects that could be devastating for everyone on Earth. A team of scientists at Rutgers University, the University of Colorado at Boulder and UCLA conducted rigorous scientific studies reported at an AGU press conference today.

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