Breast Cancer :: Racial differences in severity of breast cancer presentation confirmed

African-American women are diagnosed with more advanced breast cancer than Caucasians, according to a new, single hospital study. Published in the August 15, 2007 issue of CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the study analyzed demographic and breast cancer data from a single institution?s registry, and confirmed that African-Americans are more likely to present with later stage and higher grade tumors compared to Caucasians.

Chromosome :: Double identities lie behind chromosome disorders

Chromosome disorders in sex cells cause infertility, miscarriage and irregular numbers of chromosomes (aneuploidy) in neonates. A new study from Karolinska Institutet published in the scientific journal Nature Genetics shows how chromosome disorders can arise when sex cells are formed.

HIV :: PREZISTA Phase III Study meets primary objective in HIV patients

Results from a Phase 3 head-to-head study showed that a significantly greater percent (77 percent) of treatment-experienced HIV-1 infected adults* taking Prezista? (darunavir)/ritonavir, with an optimised background regimen (OBR) of antiretroviral agents, reached a viral load of less than 400 copies/mL at week 48, compared to 68 percent of patients taking the widely prescribed medication lopinavir/ritonavir, with OBR, in a per-protocol analysis (95 percent confidence interval 2-16). In addition, significantly more patients receiving darunavir/r in this study reached an undetectable viral load (<50 copies/mL) compared to patients taking lopinavir/r (71 percent vs. 60 percent).

Chikungunya :: Doctors urged to be alert for chikungunya infection

Fever, arthritis, and other symptoms occurring in people to who have recently traveled to islands in the Indian Ocean may signal infection with an imported virus called “chikungunya,” reports a study in the May/June issue of the journal Medicine?, published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

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