HIV :: Effective HIV control may depend on viral protein targeted by immune cells

An effective response of the immune system’s “killer” T cells against infection with HIV may depend on exactly which viral protein is targeted, according to an international group of researchers. A new study finds that HIV-infected individuals in whom virus-specific CD8 T cells are targeted against the Gag protein have lower viral levels than do those with CD8 responses directed against other viral proteins.

HIV :: Quality not quantity important for immune response to HIV

When it comes to an immune response against HIV, research funded by the Wellcome Trust in the UK and the National Institutes of Health in the US has found that bigger is not necessarily better, contrary to conventional medical wisdom. The research may have a profound impact on the development of a vaccine against the disease.

Confidential study of deaths following healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) and linkage of surveillance and mortality data

The joint project by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) to further understanding of mortality following MRSA infection, has reported on the progress made in establishing robust methods for both the linkage and investigation of deaths in its first year [1]. The two year project commenced in August 2005 with funding from the Department of Health [2].

Local carbon monoxide poisonings highlight danger

At least 55 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning came to Harborview Medical Center alone following the recent windstorm, highlighting the severe danger from using combustion-based sources of indoor heat. Local health officials urged the public not to use unvented, combustion-based sources of heat or power indoors, such as gas and kerosene heaters, charcoal briquettes or generators.

Breast Cancer :: Breast cancer drop linked to decline in HRT

In 2003, breast cancer incidence in the United States dropped sharply, and this decline may largely be due to the fact that millions of older women stopped using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in 2002, according to a new analysis led by researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Smoking :: Half of smokers continue after surgery

Close to half the smokers who had surgery to remove early stage lung cancer picked up a cigarette again within 12 months of their potentially curative operation, a new study of lung cancer patients shows.

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